Anatomical Pathology: Anatomical pathologists primarily focus on the examination of tissues and organs removed during surgery or through biopsies
They use various laboratory techniques, including microscopy and molecular diagnostics, to identify and characterize diseases, such as cancer, infectious diseases, and autoimmune disorders
They also provide critical information to surgeons and clinicians, guiding treatment decisions
Clinical Pathology: Clinical pathologists are involved in laboratory medicine and are responsible for the analysis of bodily fluids, such as blood, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid
They perform a wide range of diagnostic tests, including blood chemistry, hematology, microbiology, and immunology, to aid in the diagnosis and management of various medical conditions
Clinical pathologists also play a key role in managing blood banks and ensuring the safety of blood transfusions
Forensic Pathology: Forensic pathologists specialize in the investigation of sudden, unexpected, or suspicious deaths
They perform autopsies to determine the cause and manner of death in cases of homicide, accidents, or unexplained deaths
Their findings can be crucial in criminal investigations, as well as in the identification and tracking of public health threats
Research and Education: Pathologists often engage in research to advance the understanding of diseases, develop new diagnostic tests, and contribute to medical science
Many pathologists also teach medical students, residents, and laboratory technicians
Quality Control: Pathologists are responsible for maintaining high standards of quality and accuracy in clinical laboratories
They ensure that diagnostic tests are conducted properly, and results are reported accurately, which is essential for patient care
