Physical Verification sign-off flows and tools, PDK concepts, Physical Design implementation flow, Fusion Compiler, Foundry PDKs, ICC2, Tech LEF Design Rules, debugging and problem-solving skills, layouts, SVRF rule decks, Calibre, Innovus, backend design methodologies, ICV

OASIS, Python, Shell, Perl, Tcl, PERC, LVS, CDL, Dfm, SVRF-based automation, Verilog netlists, XOR methodologies, layout connectivity, antenna density, ASIC physical verification, Spice, Cadence Pegasus, DEF, LEF, Siemens Calibre nmDRC, metal-fill, ERC, DRC, Synopsys ICV, GDSII