Spi, C, Usb, Jtag, Ethernet, Python, Pcie, DDR, Perl scripting, UVM concepts, LPDDR, Uvm, Debugging SoC issues, C embedded programming, AHB, I²C, Power-aware UPF CPF validation, I3C, Palladium Emulation platforms, APB, Axi, Verification and validation strategies, SoC verification environments, Validation infrastructure