Front-End Development: Front-end development focuses on the user interface and user experience of a website. It involves HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to create the visual and interactive elements that users see and interact with in their web browsers.
HTML: HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the standard markup language for creating the structure and content of web pages. It defines the elements and their layout on a web page, such as headings, paragraphs, images, links, forms, and more.
CSS: CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used to style the HTML elements and define their appearance. It controls aspects like colors, fonts, layout, and responsiveness, allowing developers to create visually appealing and responsive web designs.
JavaScript: JavaScript is a programming language that enables dynamic and interactive features on web pages. It allows you to handle user interactions, perform calculations, manipulate data, make AJAX requests, and create interactive elements like sliders, forms, and animations.
Back-End Development: Back-end development involves the server-side of web development. It focuses on building the server logic, handling requests, and managing databases. Back-end languages and frameworks like Node.js, Python (Django, Flask), Ruby (Ruby on Rails), and PHP are commonly used in web development.
Databases: Databases are used to store and retrieve data for web applications. Common types of databases used in web development include MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, and SQLite. Understanding database design, querying, and management is essential for building dynamic and data-driven web applications.