Geologist

Eduberance

Ahmedabad, India

5-7 Years

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Geologist

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Geologist

About The Career

A Geologist is a person who deals with study and research in various fields and concepts of Geology and Earth sciences. Their main role is to examine the utilisation of natural resources, their management, sustenance and conservation.

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Starting salary

15000

Career Details

What You Need To Know About This Career Option

What does a Geologist Do

Geologists study the composition of earth, work and assess the naturally occurring disasters and their adverse effect on the environment. They also explore the minerals, naturally occurring Oils, natural gases and resources that are found under water and study the quality of these natural elements by conducting geophysical as well as geochemical tests.

A geologist has to study the detailed history of earth and how its structure, material, form, processes and organisms have changed over time. They have to study and analyse geological time scales, geological maps, charts, aerial photographs, rock and fossils samples. Most of the time they work in the field and conduct their research in the laboratories. Thus, a geologist plays an important role in exploring important mineral wealth and natural resources for better use.

There are several opportunities coming up in this area including discovery of existing and new minerals, with Artificial Intelligence, this field is set to be really interesting in the next decade. Salary growth maybe initially slow but will be very stable and increase Year on Year with good salary increase after 5-7 years experience in the industry.

What are the roles and responsibilities of a Geologists

Some of the core responsibilities that a geologist has to undertake on day to day basis are-

To evaluate, analyse and explore earth and its various natural resources.
Research, report and interpret data that is being collected from the field.
To draw a geological field map by examining various rock types and geological structures
To make predictions based on researched data and previous earth's history on naturally occurring phenomena such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods, storms etc.
To study rock core logging for mining and explorations, mud logging for oil and natural gas exploration and geotechnical logging to examine the strength or weakness in Rocks.

What are the eligibility criteria if anyone wants to become a Geologist

To pursue a career in the field of Geology, one has to pass her 10+2 with a science background compulsorily with 65% aggregate. Later, she can apply for a graduation degree in geology, earth science or a related field.

To apply for a Master's degree in Geology one has to compulsorily study Geology, Chemistry, Mathematics, Physics, Earth Science, Environmental Studies and other related subjects in their graduation. There are also various entrance exams that are conducted by different colleges and universities to grant admission in a Master Degree course. Candidates should possess more than 65% aggregate in bachelor's degree to become eligible for Master's degree.

How to become a geologist

To become a geologist one has to study in depth about the subject geology and its various branches with different specialisations. Geology being a subject from science stream, a student is expected to take her graduation in the science with the combination of subjects such as Geology (Hons), Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, Statistics, Environmental Science and other related subjects.

Once a student successfully completes her graduation, she can opt for post graduate studies in Geology specifically. During her post graduation she can study various different branches of geology and choose to do her specialisation. After completion of her Master's degree she can either opt for further studies in research and PhD or can apply for a job that offers a post as a geologist.

What are the various Courses / Degree / Education offered to become a Geologist

There are various courses in BSc as well as in engineering that one can opt for becoming a successful geologist. Few of them are listed below-

BSc in Geology (Hons.)
BSc in Geology (Major)
MSc tech in Applied Geology or Applied Geophysics, etc.
BTech in Mining Engineering, Petroleum Engineering, Mining Machinery Engineering, Mineral and Metallurgical Engineering, etc.
MTech in Applied Geology, Applied Geophysics, Mathematics or Computing, etc.

Which Entrance Exams does a candidate need to appear to pursue a career as a Geologist

JEE Main / Advance: JEE or Joint Entrance Exam is a gate for entering in the field of engineering. A student who wants to pursue engineering in geology related fields such as Mining engineering, petroleum engineering, mineral and metallurgy engineering etc will have to clear JEE mains with a good score and later JEE Advance to secure admission in top ranked college or university.
IIT JAM : IIT JAM or also known as Joint Admission Test is a national level entrance examination conducted for seeking admission in MSc or other post graduate courses in various subjects. Students who qualify the exam can take admission in various IITs as well as IISC for MSc or other PG courses.
GATE: GATE or Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering is another national level examination for seeking admission in further studies via reputed colleges and universities in India. GATE examination score is also valid for applications for various jobs in Public Sector Undertakings. Companies such HAIL, Hindustan Petroleum, Indian Oil, ONGC etc that recruit geology stream candidates consider their GATE score.

Which Institutes offer courses in Geology

Indian School of Mines (ISM), Dhanbad, Jharkhand

Indian Institute of Technology (IIT),Roorkee

Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Powai, Mumbai

Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur

Banaras Hindu University - Department of Geology

M. G. Science Institute, Ahmedabad

Dr MGR Educational and Research Institute, Chennai

Indian Institute of Remote Sensing (IIRS), Dehradun

Fergusson College, Pune

Kumaun University, Nainital

Cochin Institute of Science and Technology, Kochi

SavitribaiPhule Pune University, Pune

St. Xavier's College (University of Bombay), Mumbai

Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu

Ram Lal Anand College, New Delhi

Who are the top Recruiting Companies for Geologist

Oil India Ltd (OIL)

Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC)

Mineral Exploration Corporation Ltd (MECL)

Coal India Ltd

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL)

Central Ground Water Board (CGWB)

Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

Hindustan Copper Ltd. / Hindustan Zinc Ltd

Minerals and Metals Trading Corporation (MMTC)

National Mineral Development Corporation

Geological Survey of India (GSI)

Indian Bureau of Mines (IBM)

What are the various types of Geologists out there

Environmental Geologist
Engineering Geologist
Marine Geologist
Planetary Geologist
Petroleum Geologist
Geomorphologist
Geophysicists
Geo-hydrologist
Palaeontologist
Oceanologist
Field Seismologist

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